The end of the long con

“Around 2002, a developing country defaulted on its debt. Following protracted negotiations, agreement was reached that the bad debt would be replaced with a smaller amount of new good debt, with all investors losing around half their original investment. The country’s finance minister, accompanied by a vast retinue of assistants and bankers, embarked on a road show to sell the deal.

 

“In Tokyo, the meeting attracted a vast throng of aged Japanese retirees, who had invested their savings in the defaulted securities, on the recommendations of financial advisers to earn interest rates higher than those available in Japan. At the end of the minister’s presentation, a frail, ancient Japanese woman stood up and spoke. In a quiet steady voice, she explained the hardships that the loss had caused. She wanted to know “whether there was any chance she would see any of her money before her life ended.”

 

-       From ‘Extreme Money’ by Satyajit Das.

 

In July 2008, a bank in Zimbabwe cashed a cheque for $1,072,418,003,000,000 (one quadrillion, seventy-two trillion, four hundred and eighteen billion, three million Zimbabwe dollars). It had taken 28 years from independence for the former colony of Rhodesia to become an economic basket case.

“Inflation in Zimbabwe was 516 quintillion percent (516 followed by 18 zeroes). Prices doubled every 1.3 days. The record for hyperinflation is Hungary where in 1946 monthly inflation reached 12,950,000,000,000,000 percent – prices doubled every 15.6 hours. In 1923, Weimar Germany experienced inflation of 29,525 percent a month, with prices doubling every 3.7 days. People burned Marks for heat in the cold Northern German winter. It was cheaper than firewood. The butter standard was a more reliable form of value than the Mark. The German government took over newspaper presses to print money, such was the demand for bank notes. The abiding image of the Weimar Republic remains of ordinary Germans in search of food pushing wheelbarrows filled with wads of worthless money.”

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